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RSMo 475.060effective 28 Aug 2018

Application for guardianship

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In plain English

This law explains how someone starts the legal process to become a guardian for a minor (a child) or an incapacitated person (an adult who cannot care for themselves). A person files a paper called a petition with the court. That petition has to include specific information — like the name and address of the person needing a guardian, details about their property, and names of close family members. For a child, the petitioner explains why a guardian is needed. For an adult who may be incapacitated, the petitioner must describe the specific health or mental condition and give examples of behaviors showing the person cannot care for themselves.

Word-for-word law

475.060. for for guardianship requirements — s, petition requirements. — 1. Any person may file a petition for the appointment of himself or herself or some other qualified person as of a . Such petition shall state:

(1) The name, age, , actual place of residence and post office address of the minor if known and if any of these facts is unknown, the efforts made to that fact;

(2) The estimated value of the minor's , and the location and value of any owned by the minor outside of this state;

(3) If the minor has no domicile or place of residence in this state, the county in which the property or major part thereof of the minor is located;

(4) The name and address of the parents of the minor and whether they are living or dead;

(5) The name and address of the spouse, and the names, ages and addresses of all living children of the minor;

(6) The name and address of the person having of the person of the minor or who to have custody of the person of the minor;

(7) The name and address of any or of the minor appointed in this or any other state;

(8) If appointment is sought for a , other than the , the names and addresses of wards and for whom such person is already guardian or ;

(9) The name and address of the and the purpose of any of which the minor is a ;

(10) The reasons why the appointment of a guardian is sought;

(11) A petition for the appointment of a guardian of a minor may be filed for the sole and specific purpose of school or medical insurance coverage. Such a petition shall clearly set out this limited request and shall not be combined with a petition for ;

(12) If the requests the appointment of , a statement of the reasons why such appointment is sought and whether the petitioner requests that the co-guardians, if appointed, may act independently or whether they may act only together or only together with regard to specified matters;

(13) That written has been obtained from any person, including a public administrator, who is to be appointed as a co-guardian; and

(14) Whether the petitioner knows of any other court having over the minor and the name of the court, if known.

2. Any person may file a petition for the appointment of himself or herself or some other qualified person as guardian or of an incapacitated person. Such petition shall state:

(1) If known, the name, age, domicile, actual place of residence, and post office address of the alleged incapacitated person, and for the period of three years before the of the petition, the most recent addresses, up to three, at which the alleged incapacitated person lived prior to the most recent address, and if any of these facts is unknown, the efforts made to ascertain that fact. In the case of a petition filed by a public official in his or her , the required by this need only be supplied to the extent it is reasonably available to the petitioner;

(2) The estimated value of the alleged incapacitated person's real and personal property, and the location and value of any real property owned by the alleged incapacitated person outside of this state;

(3) If the alleged incapacitated person has no domicile or place of residence in this state, the county in which the property or major part thereof of the alleged incapacitated person is located;

(4) The name and address of the parents of the alleged incapacitated person and whether they are living or dead;

(5) The name and address of the spouse, the names, ages, and addresses of all living children of the alleged incapacitated person, the names and addresses of the alleged incapacitated person's closest known relatives, and the names and relationship, if known, of any adults living with the alleged incapacitated person; if no spouse, adult child, or parent is listed, the names and addresses of the siblings and children of siblings of the alleged incapacitated person; the name and address of any appointed by the alleged incapacitated person in any , and of the presently acting trustees of any trust of which the alleged incapacitated person is the or is a qualified beneficiary or is or was the or and the purpose of the or trust;

(6) The name and address of the person having custody of the person of the alleged incapacitated person;

(7) The name and address of any guardian of the person or conservator of the estate of the alleged incapacitated person appointed in this or any other state;

(8) If appointment is sought for a natural person, other than the public administrator, the names and addresses of wards and protectees for whom such person is already guardian or conservator;

(9) The factual basis for the petitioner's conclusion that the person for whom guardianship is sought is unable or partially unable by reason of some specified physical, mental, or cognitive condition to receive and evaluate information or to communicate decisions to such an extent that the person lacks to meet essential requirements for food, clothing, shelter, safety, or other care such that , illness, or disease is likely to occur;

(10) The reasons, incidents, and specific behaviors demonstrating why the appointment of a guardian or limited guardian is sought;

(11) If the petitioner suggests the appointment of co-guardians, a statement of the reasons why such appointment is sought and whether the petitioner suggests that the co-guardians, if appointed, may act independently or whether they may act only together or only together with regard to specified matters; and

(12) Written consent has been obtained from any person, including a public administrator, who is to be appointed as a co-guardian.

3. If the person filing the petition seeks the appointment of an emergency guardian, the petition shall include the same requirements as provided in 1 of this section and shall request the appointment per the requirements provided in subsection 15 of section 475.075.

(RSMo 1939 §§ 377, 447, A.L. 1955 p. 385 § 293, A.L. 1983 S.B. 44 & 45, A.L. 2000 S.B. 944, A.L. 2011 H.B. 111 with S.B. 59 merged with S.B. 213, A.L. 2018 S.B. 806)

Prior revisions: 1929 §§ 377, 448; 1919 §§ 373, 444; 1909 §§ 405, 474

(1957) Where application for guardianship of minors did not give the domicile of the minors or of their parents, nor the names and addresses of the parents or spouses of the minors nor state who had custody of the minors, it failed to confer jurisdiction on the court to appoint the public administrator as guardian. In re Dugan (A.), 309 S.W.2d 145.

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RSMo 475.060: Application for guardianship | KnowMo Laws