Personal injury, bodily injury, or wrongful death, time-limited demand to settle, requirements
When someone gets hurt and wants to settle with an at-fault person's insurance company, they can send a special written settlement offer called a 'time-limited demand.' This law sets the rules for what that offer must include — like a description of injuries, the amount of money wanted, and medical record releases — and gives the insurance company at least 90 days to respond. If the offer does not follow these rules, it cannot be used in court to try to make the insurance company pay more than its policy limits.
537.058. Personal injury, bodily injury, or , to settle, requirements. — 1. As used in this section, the following terms shall mean:
(1) "", any amount of damage that exceeds the total available limit of for all of a 's liability insurance policies applicable to a for personal injury, bodily injury, or wrongful death;
(2) "Time-limited demand", any offer to settle any claim for personal injury, bodily injury, or wrongful death made by or on behalf of a to a with a liability insurance policy for purposes of settling a claim against such tort-feasor within the 's limit of liability insurance, which by its terms must be accepted within a specified period of time;
(3) "Tort-feasor", any person claimed to have caused or contributed to cause personal injury, bodily injury, or wrongful death to a claimant.
2. A time-limited demand to settle any claim for personal injury, bodily injury, or wrongful death shall be in writing, shall reference this section, shall be sent -receipt requested to the tort-feasor's liability insurer, and shall contain the following terms:
(1) The time period within which the offer shall remain open for acceptance by the tort-feasor's liability insurer, which shall not be less than ninety days from the date such is received by the liability insurer;
(2) The amount of monetary payment requested or a request for the applicable ;
(3) The date and location of the loss;
(4) The claim number, if known;
(5) A description of all known injuries by the claimant;
(6) The or parties to be d if such time-limited demand is accepted;
(7) A description of the to be released if such time-limited demand is accepted; and
(8) An offer of for the liability insurer's s from all present and future for that under section 537.060.
3. Such time-limited demand shall be accompanied by:
(1) A list of the names and addresses of health care providers who provided treatment to or of the claimant or for injuries suffered from the date of injury until the date of the time-limited demand, and compliant written authorizations sufficient to allow the liability insurer to obtain such records from the health care providers listed; and
(2) A list of the names and addresses of all the claimant's employers at the time the claimant was first injured until the date of the time-limited demand, and written authorizations sufficient to allow the liability insurer to obtain such records from all employers listed, if the claimant asserts a loss of wages, earnings, , or profits however denominated.
4. If a liability insurer with the right to settle on behalf of an insured receives a time-limited demand, such insurer may accept the time-limited demand by providing written acceptance of the material terms outlined in 2 of this section, delivered or postmarked to the claimant or the claimant's within the time period set in the time-limited demand.
5. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a claimant making a time-limited demand from requiring payment within a specified period; provided, however, that such period for payment shall not be less than ten days after the insurer's receipt of a fully unconditional release under section 537.060 as specified in subsection 2 of this section.
6. Nothing in this section applies to offers or demands or time-limited demands issued within ninety days of the trial by jury of any claim on which a lawsuit has been filed.
7. In any lawsuit filed by a claimant as an of the tort-feasor or by the tort-feasor for the of the claimant, a time-limited demand that does not comply with the terms of this section shall not be considered as a reasonable opportunity to settle for the insurer and shall not be in any lawsuit alleging extracontractual damages against the tort-feasor's liability insurer.
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Source & history notes
(L. 2017 H.B. 339 & 714)
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