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RSMo 537.610effective 28 Aug 2026

Liability insurance for tort claims may be purchased by whom

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In plain English

In Missouri, the state government and local governments (like cities or counties) are normally protected from lawsuits. However, they can buy liability insurance, and when they do, people can sue them — but only up to certain dollar limits. The most anyone can get from a single accident or event is $2 million total, and no single person can get more than $300,000. Punitive damages (extra punishment money) cannot be awarded against a government entity. If many people are injured in one event and the total claims go over $2 million, a court can divide that $2 million fairly among all the injured people. These dollar limits are adjusted each year based on inflation.

Word-for-word law

537.610. for may be purchased by whom — on of — maximum amount payable for out of single of — inflation — penalties. — 1. The , through the purchasing , and the of each of this state, , may purchase liability insurance for tort claims, made against the state or the political subdivision, but the maximum amount of such coverage shall not exceed two million dollars for all claims arising out of a single occurrence and shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars for any one person in a single accident or occurrence, except for those claims governed by the of the Missouri , , and no amount in excess of the above limits shall be ed or settled upon. for the state of Missouri and its is only to the maximum amount of and only for the purposes covered by such policy of insurance purchased the provisions of this section and in such amount and for such purposes provided in any duly adopted by the governing body of any political subdivision of the state. For purposes of this section as it relates to political subdivisions, the term "purchase" refers only to the direct acquisition by a governing body of a political subdivision of this state of insurance coverage from an insurance company or other and does not include any indirect by contract or otherwise including, but not limited to, requiring additional coverage or insured status under the insurance policy of another person or .

2. The of the state and its on claims within the scope of sections 537.600 to 537.650, shall not exceed two million dollars for all claims arising out of a single accident or occurrence and shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars for any one person in a single accident or occurrence, except for those claims governed by the provisions of the Missouri workers' compensation law, chapter 287.

3. No award for on any against a within the scope of sections 537.600 to 537.650, shall include punitive or .

4. If the amount awarded to or settled upon multiple exceeds two million dollars, any may apply to any to to each his proper share of the total amount limited by 1 of this section. The share each claimant shall be in the proportion that the ratio of the award or made to him bears to the awards and settlements for all claims arising out of the accident or occurrence, but the share shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars.

5. The limitation on awards for liability provided for in this section shall be increased or decreased on an annual basis effective January first of each year in accordance with the as published by the of the United States of Commerce. The current value of the limitation shall be calculated by the , who shall furnish that value to the , who shall publish such value in the as soon after each January first as , but it shall otherwise be from the provisions of section 536.021.

6. Any claim filed against any public entity under this section shall be subject to the penalties provided by supreme court 55.03, or any rule.

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Source & history notes

(L. 1978 H.B. 1650 § 2, A.L. 1989 H.B. 161, A.L. 1999 S.B. 295 & 46, A.L. 2009 H.B. 481, A.L. 2026 S.B. 916) Liability of state and public entities, increases to be effective on certain causes of actions, when, 537.615

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Legal information, not legal advice. Always confirm with the official source at revisor.mo.gov.

RSMo 537.610: Liability insurance for tort claims may be purchased by whom | KnowMo Laws