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Theft & Fraud
RSMo 570.125effective 01 Jan 2017

Fraudulently stopping payment on an instrument

In plain English

This law is about when someone pays for something with a check or debit transaction, then cancels (stops) the payment on purpose to cheat the seller. If someone does this and then does not pay the money owed or return the items within 10 days after getting a written warning, that is treated as breaking this law. Stopping payment on under $750 is a misdemeanor; $750 or more is a felony.

Penalties named in this law
class A misdemeanorup to 1 year in jail
class E felonyup to 4 years in prison

Classifications stated in the statute. Actual outcomes vary.

Word-for-word law

570.125. stopping payment on an — penalties. — 1. A person commits the of fraudulently stopping payment of an instrument if he or she, with the , stops payment on a check, draft, or used in payment for the receipt of goods or services.

2. The offense of fraudulently stopping payment of an instrument is a , unless the of the check or draft is seven hundred fifty dollars or more or, if the stopping of payment of more than one check or draft is involved in the same , the is seven hundred fifty dollars or more, in which case the offense is a .

3. It shall be of a violation of this section if a person stops payment on a check, draft, or debit device and fails to make good the check, draft, or debit device transaction, or fails to or make and comply with reasonable arrangements to return the property for which the check, draft, or debit device was used in the same or substantially the same condition as when received within ten days after notice in writing from the that the check, draft, or debit device transaction has not been paid because of a stop payment by the to the .

4. "Notice in writing" means notice deposited as or in the United States mail and addressed to the issuer at his address as it appears on the check, draft, or debit device transaction or to his last known address. The notice shall contain a statement that failure to make good the check, draft, or debit device transaction within ten days of receipt of the notice may subject the issuer to .

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Source & history notes

(L. 1983 S.B. 75, A.L. 1985 S.B. 264, A.L. 2002 H.B. 1888, A.L. 2014 S.B. 491) Effective 1-01-17

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Legal information, not legal advice. Always confirm with the official source at revisor.mo.gov.

RSMo 570.125: Fraudulently stopping payment on an instrument | KnowMo Laws