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RSMo 537.123effective 01 Jan 2017

Civil action for damages for passing bad checks, only original holder may bring action

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In plain English

If someone writes a check and the bank refuses it because there is not enough money, the person who got that bad check can sue for extra money. But first, they have to send a written demand by mail and wait 30 days. If the check writer still does not pay, the person who got the bad check can sue for three times the amount of the check, or $100, whichever is more — but never more than $500 total, plus lawyer fees. Only the original person or business that received the bad check can bring this lawsuit. This law does not apply if there is a real disagreement about whether the goods or services were good.

Word-for-word law

537.123. for passing bad checks, only may bring — notice requirements — checks, action to be against employer. — In addition to all other penalties provided by law, any person who makes, , draws, or any check, draft, or for the payment of money upon any bank, , , or other , , person, firm, or which is not honored because of lack of funds or to pay or because of not having an account with the and who fails to pay the amount for which such check, draft, or order was made in cash to the within thirty days after notice and a written for payment, deposited as or in the United States mail, or by regular mail, supported by an , notice three days following the date the is , and addressed to the and to the , if any, of the check, draft, or order at each of their addresses as it appears on the check, draft, or order or to the last known address, shall, in addition to the owing upon such check, draft, or order, be to the holder for three times the face amount owed or one hundred dollars, whichever is greater, plus reasonable incurred in bringing an action this section. Only the original holder, whether the holder is a person, bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or other , financial institution, firm or corporation, may bring an action pursuant to this section. No original holder shall bring an action pursuant to this section if the original holder has been paid the face amount of the check and recovered by the or pursuant to 6 of section 570.120. If the of the check has paid the face amount of the check and costs pursuant to subsection 6 of section 570.120, such payment shall be an to any action brought pursuant to this section. The original holder shall elect to bring an action pursuant to this section or section 570.120, but may not bring an action pursuant to both sections. In no event shall the allowed pursuant to this section exceed five hundred dollars, of reasonable attorney fees. In situations involving payroll checks, the damages allowed pursuant to this section shall only be assessed against the employer who issued the payroll check and not against the employee to whom the payroll check was issued. The of sections 408.140 and 408.233 to the contrary , a lender may bring an action pursuant to this section. The provisions of this section not apply in cases where there exists a over the quality of goods sold or s rendered.

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Source & history notes

(L. 1985 S.B. 264 § 2, A.L. 1989 S.B. 310, A.L. 1993 S.B. 180, A.L. 2002 H.B. 1888, A.L. 2005 S.B. 420 & 344, A.L. 2014 S.B. 491) Transferred 2014; formerly 570.123; Effective 1-01-17

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RSMo 537.123: Civil action for damages for passing bad checks, only original holder may bring action | KnowMo Laws